Artykuły

Tom 29 Nr 1 (2025)

Digitally signed art objects and their community-driven infrastructures in the light of Fluxus’ event scores

Strony: 19-34

PDF (English)

Abstrakt

In this article, I will elaborate on the unique aesthetics of digitally signed art objects, exploring their relationship with the infrastructures and communities that support them, as well as the cultural practices they nurture. I will provide historical context by comparing these aspects to the collaborative nature of the Fluxus movement. Many theorists have already drawn parallels between the Fluxus movement’s emphasis on collaboration, distributed authorship, and audience engagement and contemporary digital art practices, e.g., Christiane Paul and Owen Smith. I aim to explore the differences between the communities that emerge from Fluxus’ collaborative practices and those shaped by the infrastructure-driven crypto art scene. My main argument is that the latter fosters a distinct type of community and practice intertwined with market and mass media dynamics, resulting in unique memetic qualities and a shift from distributed to decentralized authorship.

Bibliografia

Abosch K., “About the IAMA Coin,” IAMA Coin, https://iamacoin.com/about.html.Ascott R., “Art and telematics: Towards a network consciousness,” [in:] Telematic Embrace: Visionary Theories of Art, Technology, and Consciousness, eds. R. Ascott, E.A. Shanken, Berkeley 2003, pp. 185–200, https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520935372-014.

Baecker D., “Aura: The unique appearance of distance,” [in:] Mapping Benjamin, eds. H.U. Gumbrecht, M.J. Marrinan, Stanford 2003, pp. 9–23, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503619968-004.

Baecker D., “Technik und Entscheidung,” [in:] Die technologische Bedingung: Beiträge zur Beschreibung der technischen Welt, ed. E. Hörl, Berlin 2011, pp. 179–192.

Bolter J., MacIntyre B., Gandy M., Schweitzer P., “New media and the permanent crisis of aura,” Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 12, 2006, no. 1, pp. 21–39, https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856506061550.

Conditions and Frameworks: Infrastructure as Form and Medium, Akademie Der Bildenden Künste Wien, 2022, https://www.akbild.ac.at/en/museum-and-exhibitions/Exhibit/exhibitions-events/current-exhibitions/2022/einrichtung-und-gegebenheit-infrastruktur-als-form-und-handlung.

CNN Business, “Artist turns his blood into cryptocurrency,” YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xNNYPet8sY.

Cramer F., “Crapularity hermeneutics: Interpretation as the blind spot of analytics, artificial intelligence, and other algorithmic producers of the postapocalyptic present,” [in:] Pattern Discrimination, eds. C. Apprich, F. Cramer, H. Steyerl, W.H.K. Chun, Lüneburg 2018, https://doi.org/10.25969/MEDIAREP/12349.

Davis D., “The work of art in the age of digital reproduction (an evolving thesis: 1991–1995),” Leonardo 28, 1995, no. 5, pp. 381–386, https://doi.org/10.2307/1576221.

Eckmayr G., “A brief history of the signature in art and media culture”, [in:] Re:Source. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on the Histories of Media Art, Science and Technology, Venice 2023, pp. 54–56.

Edws D., “Storing value in digital objects,” Medium, February 6, 2023, https://medium.com/collabcurrency/storing-value-in-digital-objects-a92f54fa98cc.

Emison P.A., “Art, aura, and admiration in the age of digital reproduction,” Art History & Criticism 17, 2021, no. 1, pp. 5–16, https://doi.org/10.2478/mik-2021-0001.

Flusser V., Medienkultur, Frankfurt a.M. 1997.

Foucault M., “Was ist ein Autor,” [in:] Schriften in vier Bänden. Dits et Ecrits, vol. 3: 1976–1979, ed. M. Stingelin, transl. M. Bischoff, H.-D. Gondek, H. Kocyba. J. Schröder, Berlin 2003, p. 929.

Franck G., “The economy of attention,” Journal of Sociology 55, 2019, no. 1, pp. 8–19, https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783318811778.

Gal N., Shifman L., Kampf Z., “‘It gets better’: Internet memes and the construction of collective identity,” New Media & Society 18, 2016, pp. 1698–1714, https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814568784.

Habermas J., Ein neuer Strukturwandel Der Öffentlichkeit Und Die Deliberative Politik, Berlin 2022.

Haraway D., Die Neuerfindung der Natur: Primaten, Cyborgs und Frauen, transl. D. Fink, C. Hammer, H. Kelle, A. Scheidhauer, I. Stieß, F. Wolf, Frankfurt a.M. 1995.

Harren N., Fluxus Forms: Scores, Multiples, and the Eternal Network, Chicago 2020, https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226355085.001.0001.

Higgins D., A Dialectic of Centuries: Notes Toward a Theory of the New Arts, New York 1978.

Hobbs T., “The rise of long-form generative art,” TylerHobbs, August 6, 2021, https://www.tylerxhobbs.com/words/the-rise-of-long-form-generative-art.

Jonas Lund Token (JLT), https://jlt.ltd/jlt-bounties.

Kluszczynski R., “A work of art in the age of network presentation” [lecture], The 10th International Conference on the Histories of Media Art, Science and Technology, September 13–16, 2023, Venice.

Latour B., Adam L., “The migration of the aura—or how to explore the original through its facsimiles,” [in:] Switching Codes: Thinking Through Digital Technology in the Humanities and the Arts, eds. T. Bartscherer, R. Coover, Chicago 2011, pp. 275–297.

Luhmann N., Die Realität der Massenmedien, Wiesbaden 2009.

Manovich L., The Language of New Media, Cambridge 2001.

Myers R., Secret Artwork, 2018, https://rhea.art/secret-artwork/.

Objkt.com, https://objkt.com/tokens?search=tez%20pole.

Paul Ch., Digital Art, London 2023.

Paul Ch., “Digital art now: Histories of (im)materialities,” International Journal for Digital Art History 2020, no. 5, pp. 2.2–2.11, https://doi.org/10.11588/DAH.2020.5.75504.

Paul Ch., “From archives to collections: Digital art in/out of institutions,” [in:] Museum and Archive on the Move, ed. O. Grau, Boston 2017, pp. 184–197, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110529630-012.

Prada M.J., “Network culture and the aesthetics of dissension,” Escritura e Imagen 16, 2020, pp. 271–284, https://doi.org/10.5209/esim.73038.

Rare Protocol, https://app.rare.xyz/.

Rauch M., “Saints of scarcity: XCOPY’s Right-Click and Save As Guy,” Gli+ch, https://www.glitchmarfa.com/e30dgallery/right-click-and-save-as-guy/.

“Right-click, save as,” Know Your Meme, https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/right-click-save-as.

Schmidt S.J., “Technology. From aura-loss to cyberspace: Further thoughts on Walter Benjamin,” [in:] Mapping Benjamin, eds. H.U. Gumbrecht, M.J. Marrinan, Stanford 2003, pp. 79–82, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503619968-013.

Shifman L., Memes in Digital Culture, Cambridge 2014.

Spøgelsesmaskinen, The Desktop, Bricks Gallery, https://www.bricksgallery.dk/exhibitions/52-spgelsesmaskinen-i-the-desktop/press_release_text/.

Tezpole, https://x.com/tezpole.

“Welcome to Rare Protocol,” Rare Protocol, https://docs.rare.xyz/.

Williams E., Spoerri D., Emmett Williams’ Counting Song and Daniel Spoerri’s Hommage à l’Allemagne, Festum Fluxorum/Fluxus/Musik und Antimusik/Das Instrumentale Theater, Staatliche Kunstakademie, Düsseldorf, February 2, 1963, MoMA.

XCOPY, No Rights Reserved, https://xcopy.art/creative-commons.Zancan, https://x.com/zancan/status/1733291439474241759.

Zuboff S., The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power, New York 2019.

Licencja

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.