Uwagi o wczesnych gotyckich płytach nagrobnych na Śląsku (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem figuralnych)

Abstrakt

The article discusses a group of the oldest Gothic tombstones in Silesia, dating from the late 13th to the end of the first quarter of the 14th century. They are distinguished by an engraved or sculpted representation of the figure of the deceased. They are an important testimony to the changes in the typology of sepulchral monuments at the end of the 13th century. In view of the uncertain informa- tion regarding the earliest sarcophagi with carved figures or the disputed dating of those that remain, the slabs in question are the oldest evidence of this type of monument in Silesia. The linear form of the representation of the figures on the slabs is close to the art of drawing, hence these monuments should be regarded as an important addition to the knowledge of Silesian painting and drawing in a period from which we do not have a significant number of accounts. The analysis of the costumes of the depicted lay and clerical figures allows us to gain new information about this sphere of material culture, as well as about the symbolism expressed by the clothing and the attributes presented. The article also proposes revisions to some of the previous findings regarding the identification of commemorated individuals.