Tabu językowe a przezwiska ludowe

Abstract

Linguistic taboo and folk nicknames

The folk nicknames belong to the linguistic taboo area concerning both the content plan and expression plan. Using nicknames in rural micro-communities is one of the lingual behaviours which should be definitely avoided in some situations and for some reasons. The very word nickname is treated by the rural community as a taboo word and, therefore, it is often replaced with some euphemisms.

Putting the nicknames under linguistic taboo has the following social and psychological reasons:

– decency, modesty and shame which determine avoiding vulgar words, which are often the base of nicknames;

– good education, compassion, mercy which determine the protection of another person wellbeing;

– prudence and cleverness the basis of diplomatic taboo, which ensures fulfilment of interests of the person who restrain themselves from using a nickname;

– religious factor treating nickname as a sin.

Therefore, putting folk nicknames under taboo has both a pragmatic and psychological background.