Artykuły

Tom 64 (2022)

“Variation” vs “individuality”: Redefinition in handwriting examination

Yun Chih Chang

Strony: 73-88

PDF (English)

Abstrakt

The present article attempts to discuss the practical problems which have appeared in several recent cases, leading to converse conclusions and affecting the court trial as well as the rights and interests of the parties. The reinterpretation of “individuality” and “variation” can allow document examiners to use and interpret all the theoretical bases and methods of analysis, comparison, and judgment without any hesitation or uncertainty. It can also highlight the “basic theory” which must be applied differently depending on individual cases and in order to avoid analysis errors when non-professional document examiners reevaluate the same case.

Zasady cytowania

Chih Chang, Y. (2023). “Variation” vs “individuality”: Redefinition in handwriting examination. Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego, 64, 73–88. https://doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.64.8