Artykuły
Proponowany artykuł bada trajektorię demokracji deliberacyjnej jako odpowiedzi na współczesne wyzwania polityczne w systemach liberalnych i przedstawicielskich. Osadzona w eksperymentach z udziałem mini-publik, demokracja deliberacyjna jawi się większości badaczy jako znaczący środek zaradczy na obecne kryzysy polityczne późnego kapitalizmu. Choć jej korzenie sięgają ideałów Oświecenia, obserwacje dokonane m.in. przez Davida Graebera i Davida Wengrowa sugerują alternatywną narrację. Ujawniają oni, że kolonialne spotkania z opartymi na konsensusie praktykami politycznymi ludów rdzennych wprowadziły deliberację do wczesnej nowoczesności. Niniejsze badanie mapuje ewolucję tego konceptu i jego implementację aż do dnia dzisiejszego, argumentując, że zachodnia adaptacja praktyk rdzennych selektywnie przejęła ideę publicznego rozumowania, jednocześnie pomijając anarchistyczne i autonomiczne implikacje wpisane w ramy oparte na konsensusie. Podczas gdy dekolonizacja procesów deliberacyjnych w kierunku praktyk subwersywnych stała się ostatnio przedmiotem debat teoretycznych, analizujemy także przypadki oddolnych deliberacji w okupacjach lasów. Przykłady te nie tylko ilustrują queerowe, inkluzywne i demokratyczne podejmowanie decyzji, ale również wykorzystują deliberację jako narzędzie do przeciwdziałania władzy prywatnej, politycznej i policyjnej w sposób, który nie jest dostępny w ramach deliberacji publicznych. Pozostaje jednak pytanie, na ile praktyka ta jest realna jako środek demokratyzujący poza takimi niszowymi kontekstami?
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